2015—2016年天津市蓟县公共场所卫生监测结果  

Health monitoring results of public places in Jixian County of Tianjin from 2015-2016

作　　者：孟杰 毛清源 

机构地区：[1]天津市蓟县疾病预防控制中心卫生科,天津301900

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第12期1691-1693,1697,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解天津市蓟县公共场所卫生状况,为加强卫生监督管理提供科学依据。方法依据GB/T 18204.6-2013《公共场所卫生检验方法第6部分:卫生监测技术规范》、GB/T 17220-1998《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》、GB/T 18204.1~4-2013,2014《公共场所卫生检验方法》及GB/T 9663~9673-1996《公共场所卫生标准》对蓟县辖区内公共场所室内环境和公共用品用具进行检测和评价。结果共对102家公共场所进行了检测,室内环境检测项目共3 365项次,合格3 195项次,合格率为94.95%。其中不同类别公共场所之间差异有统计学意义(χ~2=37.884,P<0.05),旅店业合格率较高为96.95%,公共浴室合格率最低为90.43%;各项目检测合格率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=59.746,P<0.05),相对湿度、噪声合格率较低,分别为88.97%、89.77%。公共用品用具共检测523件,合格485件,合格率为92.73%。卫生洁具及拖鞋检测合格率最低为88.17%。不同种类样品合格率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=11.005,P<0.05)。结论蓟县公共场所卫生状况总体良好,但个别类型场所还存在一些问题,这些问题不容忽视。应进一步加强卫生监督监测及管理,提高全县公共场所的卫生水平。[Objective]To understand the sanitary conditions in public places of Jixian County in Tianjin,provide the scientific basis for strengthening health supervision and management.[Methods]According to the Standard test and monitoring methods in public places-part 6： Technical specifications for hygienic monitoring（GB/T 18204.6-2013）,the Technical specifications for hygienic monitoring in public places（GB/T 17220-1998）,the Standard test and monitoring methods in public places（GB/T 18204.1~4-2013,2014）and the Hygienic standard for public places（GB/T 9663~9673-1996）,the indoor environment and public supplies and appliances in public places of Jixian County were detected and evaluated. [Results]Among 102 public places were tested,3 365 items of indoor environment were detected,and 3 195 were qualified with the qualified rate of 94.95%. There was statistically significant difference among different types of public place（χ~2=37.884,P〈0.05）,while the qualified rate in hotels was the highest（96.95%）and that in public bathrooms was the lowest（90.43%）. The difference in qualified rate was statistically significant among different test items（χ~2=59.746,P〈0.05）,while the qualified rates of relative humidity and noise were lower,which was 88.97% and 89.77% respectively. Totally 523 samples of public supplies and appliances were detected,485 were qualified with the qualified rate of 92.73%. The qualified rate of sanitary wares and slippers were the lowest,which was 88.17%. The difference in qualified rate was statistically significant among different type samples（χ~2=11.005,P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]The sanitary condition in public place of Jixian County is good,but there are still some problems in a few types of places,which cannot be ignored. It is necessary to further strengthen health supervision and management to improve the level of sanitary condi-tion in public place of Jixian County.

关 键 词：公共场所 室内环境 公共用品用具 检测 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]