明清苏州滨水街巷分布变化与城市变迁关系  

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUZHOU'S WATERFRONT STREET DISTRIBUTION AND URBAN CHANGES IN THE MING AND QING DYNASTIES

作　　者：吴永发[1] 荣侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2017年第7期96-100,共5页City Planning Review

基　　金：2014年度江苏省研究生培养创新工程“16-19世纪苏州与徽州民居文化此较研究”(KYZZ_0348).

摘　　要：通过对从明崇祯《苏州府城内水道图》到清光绪《苏州巡警分区全图》5张苏州古城图的分析,认为苏州滨水街巷的分布依附水道布设,并恪守"水陆双棋盘"的街道布设格局,其特征由明代的"北密南疏、东西平衡"逐渐演变至清代的"东密西疏、南北平衡"。苏州滨水街巷分布形态的变化是城市空间肌理变迁的表象,深刻反映着明清时期苏州工商经济迅速发展下,人地矛盾、交通矛盾、手工业业缘区域集结与城市变迁的关系。Through the analysis on the five maps of Suzhou ancient city, including Watercourse in Suzhou Prefectural City in the Emperor Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty and Suzhou Patrol Zoning in the Emperor Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, this paper argues that Suzhou＇s waterfront streets are distributed along watercourses and abided by the land-water double street layout. The street distribution layout saw a gradual change from ＂dense in northern Suzhou and sparse in southern Suzhou, eastern Suzhou-westem Suzhou balance＂ in the Ming Dynasty to ＂dense in eastern Suzhou and sparse in western Suzhou, southern Suzhou- northern Suzhou balance＂ in the Qing Dynasty. This change represents the transformation of urban spatial texture, reflecting people-land contradiction, traffic conflicts, and handicraft industry areas along with urban changes in the context of Suzhou＇s rapid industrial and commercial development in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：明清苏州古城 滨水街巷分布变化 城市变迁 

分 类 号：TU-098.1[建筑科学—建筑理论]