农村老年人县域精神卫生机构服务利用现状及特征  

The Current Situation and Characteristics of County Mental Health Institutions Service Utilization among the Rural Elderly

作　　者：陈艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙学院,长沙410022

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2017年第4期29-33,共5页Journal of Dezhou University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71403032)

摘　　要：老年人群是各类精神障碍患病的高危人群,我国老年人口多,农村人口老龄化高于城镇.对湖南省县域精神卫生机构老年人服务利用现状进行调查,并通过对利用情况的描述统计和地区比较进行特征分析,为应对人口老龄化、保障农村老年人精神健康权利、促进精神卫生服务供需平衡提供依据.调查发现25826名县域精神卫生机构就诊患者中≥60岁老年就诊患者仅占16.12%.4162名老年就诊患者中病种分布前五位是精神分裂症(含分裂样精神病)、老年痴呆症、神经症、抑郁症、偏执型精神障碍,分别占比78.83%、2.16%、1.47%、1.35%、1.15%.The elderly is the high--risk group of mental disorders. There＇s a large population of elderly people in China and the aging of the rural population is higher than that in urban area. Based on the investigation of the current situation, descriptive statistics and comparison of county mental health institutions service utilization among the rural elderly in Hunan province, to deal with the aging of the population, to protect rural elderly＇s rights of mental health and to provide consulting basis for decision--making. Among the 25,826 elderly patients who went to county mental health institutions for treatment, only accounting for more than 16. 12%. Among the 4162 elderly patients, the first five diseases that they suffered were schizophrenia （including schizophrenia like psychosis）, Alzheimer＇s disease, neurosis, depression, para- noid mental disorders, accounting for 78.83%, 2.16%, 1.47%, 1.35%, 1.15% respectively.

关 键 词：县域精神卫生机构 老年人 精神卫生服务 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]