2017年春节期间燃放烟花爆竹对湖南省城市环境空气质量的影响研究  

Study on Impacts of Setting off Fireworks to Air Quality of Hunan Province during Spring Festival in 2017

作　　者：张琴 

机构地区：[1]湖南省环境监测中心站,湖南长沙410019 [2]国家环境保护重金属污染监测重点实验室,湖南长沙410019

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2017年第7期102-106,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：环保部公益性行业科研专项:典型冶金化工产业密集区长株潭城市群空气质量持续改善与综合管理技术研究(编号:201509019);湖南省环保科技项目:湖南省城市环境空气中PM2.5及特殊项目污染现状调查及评估研究

摘　　要：2017年春节期间,根据湖南省城市环境空气自动监测系统数据资料,全面分析了燃放烟花爆竹对湖南省空气质量的影响。结果表明:烟花爆竹的集中燃放会在短时间内造成严重的大气污染,14个城市在集中燃放日(大年初一)全部出现空气质量超标现象;燃放烟花爆竹对PM_(10)和PM2.5影响最为显著,其次是SO_2和CO,NO_2和O_3受影响程度相对最小。集中燃放烟花爆竹所引起的PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)浓度增幅较大,尤其是PM_(2.5)。气象条件也是影响春节期间空气质量的重要因素。The impacts of setting off fireworks to air quality of Hunan Province were analyzed by using the data of air automatic monitoring system. The result showed that the fireworks resulted in severe air pollution in a short time. Air qualities of 14 cities all exceed the standard on the New Year’s Day. Setting off fireworks had a significant impact on PM10 and PM2.5,followed by SO2 and CO,and minimum effect on NO2 and O3 relatively. The hourly average concentration increases of PM10 and PM2.5 all could be influenced by setting of firecrackers,especially PM2.5. Weather conditions were also the key factors affecting the air quality during the Spring Festival.

关 键 词：春节 空气质量 烟花爆竹 气象条件 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]