依赖模型实在论解析  

An Analysis of Model-dependent Realism

作　　者：赵绪涛[1] 王伯鲁[1] Zhao Xutao Wang Bolu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2017年第7期112-117,共6页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZX007);河南省科技计划软科学研究项目(152400410366)

摘　　要：依赖模型实在论是霍金对理论与世界关系的一种反实在论观点,它主张不依赖理论模型的实在是没有意义的。该观点既基于霍金对科学研究实质的理解,也广泛吸收了许多科学哲学流派的主要思想,也是科学界一种有代表性的实在观,为人们理解科学理论与实在之间的关系提供了一种既简单又实用的新见解。尽管该观点并未提供关于模型本质的深刻理解,但对于模型的科学哲学研究却具有积极的启发意义。The model-dependent realism is an anti-realism of the relationship between theory and world by S.W.Hawking;it advocated that the reality without dependence of theory and model is senseless.This view is based on Hawking’s long-term scientific research,also extensively absorbed key ideas of many schools of philosophy of science,and represented the mainstream opinion on reality,it presented a simple and practical approach to understand the connection of scientific theory and reality.Although this view provides no further profound comprehension of the nature of model,it is instructive to philosophy of science on model.

关 键 词：科学实在论 反实在论 模型 霍金 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]