自然关联性:概念、测量、功能及干预  

Nature connectedness: It's concept, measurement, function and intervention

作　　者：杨盈 耿柳娜[2] 相鹏[2] 张晶 朱丽芳 YANG Ying GENG Liuna XIANG Peng ZHANG Jing ZHU Lifang(Mental Health Education ＆ Counseling Centre, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学心理健康教育咨询中心,舟山316022 [2]南京大学社会学院,南京210023

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2017年第8期1360-1374,共15页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：浙江省教育厅2015年度一般科研项目(Y201534390)

摘　　要：自然关联性是指人们主观上感到与自然融为一体的程度,包括对自然的认知、情感和行为三个维度。自然关联性的测量主要采用自陈式量表和内隐联系测验从外显和内隐两个层面进行。已有理论与实证研究发现,与自然接触能够帮助恢复心理疲劳、改善认知表现、缓解身心症状、提升幸福感、促进亲社会行为。研究者采用了多种干预方式提升自然关联性。未来的研究需要进一步探究自然关联性的概念、研究方法、积极效应的条件、以及文化的影响等。Nature connectedness is an individual difference of people’s sense of connection with nature, including nature perspectives, affection and experience. The measuring approaches include self-reported scales and Implicit Association Test. Theoretical and empirical evidence indicates that engagement with nature can restore mental fatigue, improve cognitive performance, relieve physical and mental symptoms, enhance well-being, and increase prosociality. Researchers have developed series of interventions to boost nature connectedness. The future directions should further investigate its concept, methodology, conditions of positive effect, cultural variables and so on.

关 键 词：自然关联性 测量方法 恢复性 幸福感 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]