社会支持与养老机构老年人抑郁情绪的相关性  

The Relationship between Social Support and Depression State of Elderly People in Nursing Homes

作　　者：画妍[1] 郑晓莉[2] 化前珍[1] 史瑞洁[1] 苏向妮[1] 尼春萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学护理学院 [2]中国人民解放军空军临潼航空医学鉴定训练中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第8期1180-1183,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：陕西省国际科技合作与交流计划项目(编号:2015KW-041)

摘　　要：目的:探讨西安市养老机构老年人社会支持与抑郁症状发生率的相关性。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法对西安市20所养老机构的464位老年人进行了老年人抑郁量表(GDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和一般情况的调查。结果:(1)西安市养老机构抑郁症状患病率为31.3%;(2)养老机构老年人社会支持水平低于全国常模(t=18.140,P<0.001);(3)养老机构老年人的抑郁与社会支持有密切关系,且呈负相关(P<0.001)。结论:西安市养老机构老年人抑郁症状患病率高,且与社会支持密切相关。Objective：To discuss the relationship between social support and depression state of elderly people in nursing homes.Methods：A total of 464 elderly people were selected by random method from 20 nursing homes.Depression and social support were assessed using the revised Chinese Version of the Geriatric Depression Scale（GDS）and the Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）,respectively.Results：（1）In this cohort,31.3% of elderly people met the criteria for depression.（2）Social support of elderly people in nursing homes was lower than the Chinese norm.（t=18.140,P〈0.001）（3）The relationship between social support and depression state of elderly people in nursing homes was negative（P〈0.001）.Conclusion：There is high prevalence of depression in nursing homes,which is related to social support.

关 键 词：养老机构 老年人 抑郁症 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学] C912.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]