父母教养方式对大学生情绪表达的影响:成人依恋的中介作用  

The Effect of Parenting Style on Emotion Expression of College Student:The Mediating Roles of Adult Attachment

作　　者：吴燕霞[1] 卢家楣[1] 谢庆斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第8期1246-1251,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(编号:13JZD048)

摘　　要：目的:探讨成人依恋在父母教养方式和大学生情绪表达中的中介作用。方法:选取上海某大学600名大学生为被试,采用情绪表达量表(EES)、亲密关系经验量表(ECR-R)、父母教养方式问卷简式中文修订版(sEMBU-c)为工具进行测评。结果:(1)情绪表达、父母教养方式、成人依恋三者相关显著,情绪表达与依恋亲近呈显著性相关(r=-0.25,P<0.001),与依恋焦虑呈显著性负相关(r=-0.11,P<0.01),与父亲过度保护和母亲过度保护呈显著性负相关(r=-0.09,P<0.05;r=-0.12,P<0.01);(2)父母过度保护对情绪表达具有负向的直接作用(β=-0.16,P<0.01);(3)结构方程模型拟合优度检验证明模型拟合良好(χ~2=561.65,dF=165,RMSEA=0.06,CFI=0.90,TLI=0.91,AGFI=0.87)。结论:父母教养方式通过成人依恋的部分中介作用影响大学生情绪表达。Objective：To explore the mediating role of the attachment intimate in the relationship between parenting style and emotion expression.Methods：A total of 600 college students were enrolled and measured on a series of questionnaires.Results：（1）The emotion expression,parenting style and adult attachment of college students showed significant correlation.The emotion expression was positively correlated with the attachment intimate（r=-0.25,P〈0.001）,and was negatively correlated with the attachment anxiety（r=-0.11,P〈0.01）and with the parents＇ exceeding protection（r=-0.09,-0.12,P〈0.05）;（2）The parents＇ exceeding protection significantly negatively predicted the emotion expression（β=-0.16,P〈0.01）and the attachment intimate（β=-0.16,P〈0.01）of college students,and positively predicted the attachment anxiety（β=0.40,P〈0.01）;（3）the Parents＇ exceeding protection significantly negatively predicted the emotion expression（β=-0.16,P〈0.01）;（4）The attachment intimate had partial mediating effect on the parents＇ exceeding protection and emotion expression.The structural equation model confirmed that the proposed theoretical model had a high fitting degree（χ~2=561.65,dF=165,RMSEA=0.06,CFI=0.90,TLI=0.91,AGFI=0.87）.Conclusion：The parenting style affects college students＇ emotional expression through the mediating role of adult attachment.

关 键 词：大学生 情绪表达 父母教养方式 成人依恋 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]