基于图书计量视角看我国评价研究近百年来的发展  

Development of Evaluation Study in China in the Past Century: from the Perspective of Works Publication

作　　者：汤建民[1,2] 邱均平[1,2] Tang Jianmin Qiu Junping(Research Center for China Science Evaluation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《情报杂志》2017年第8期101-105,共5页Journal of Intelligence

摘　　要：[目的/意义]随着评价在现代人类社会活动中担负着越来越重要的角色,从科学计量学、情报学视角对评价研究自身所走过的历史进行评价也逐渐进入到了学术研究的视野之中。[方法/过程]鉴于图书出版情况是观察学术研究水平的重要窗口之一,采用计量学方法,对自20世纪20年代以来至今在我国出版的8400多部评价类图书的出版情况进行了考察。[结果/结论]研究发现,评价研究在我国已取得了长足的发展,特别是近十多年来,其发展速度尤为迅猛;评价研究的繁荣程度和国家的宏观发展背景密切相关;评价研究将随着时代的发展而发展;目前存在的问题主要是系统性、综合性、普适性的元问题层次的评价研究专著非常稀少,今后一段时期应加强从学科建设的角度开展评价科学的元研究。[ Purpose/Significance] As evaluation is playing an increasingly significant role in modem human activities, the history of evaluation is gaining more concerns from academic researchers, and scientific metrology is often used in the related researches. [ Method/ Process] Works publication provides an important window for studying academic research level. In this paper, more than 8,400 evaluation works published in China from the 1920s and thereafter are examined using scientific melxology. [ Result/Conclusion ] The research shows that the evaluation study was experiencing a rapid development, especially in the last decade, and it can evolve over time. In addition, its prosperity is closely related to the background of national development macro-strategy. However, there is still a problem of lacking evaluation works that contain systematic, integrated and generally-applicable meta-question study results. It is suggested that evaluation meta- study from the perspective of subject construction should be carried out in the future.

关 键 词：评价学 评价科学 学科发展史 科学计量学 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] C93[经济管理—管理学]