小麦矮腥黑穗病诊断技术研究进展  

Review on the diagnosis of Tilletia controversa Kühn

作　　者：向文娟[1] 索化夷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学食品科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《植物检疫》2017年第4期1-6,共6页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：重庆市社会民生科技创新专项(cstc2015shmszx80021)

摘　　要：小麦矮腥黑穗病是由小麦矮腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia contraversa Kühn,TCK)引起的麦类腥黑穗病中危害最大,防治最难的一种病。该病是我国官方管制的检疫性植物真菌病害。本文从病菌冬孢子形态学诊断、生物学诊断、分子生物学诊断、图像识别诊断、以及电子鼻诊断5个方面综述了小麦矮腥黑穗病菌诊断技术,并对新诊断技术进行展望。Wheat dwarf bunt disease（DB）,one of the most important quarantine pathogens caused by phyopathogenic fungi,is under the compulsory management within our country. It is lethal and extremely difficult in controlling for the DB. This paper reviews different ways of diagnosis of Tilletia contraversa Kühn（TCK）,including fungal morphology,biological methods,molecular biology,image recognition diagnosis as well as electronic nose diagnosis. At last this paper expects new diagnostic technologies of TCK.

关 键 词：小麦矮腥黑穗病菌 病害诊断 研究进展 

分 类 号：S435.121.44[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]