聚集不经济效应失灵对城市体系的影响  

The influence on urban system of the failure of the effect of agglomeration diseconomy

作　　者：陈青山[1] 李名良[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2017年第8期22-30,共9页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BJL056)--城镇间的真实差距与我国城镇化研究

摘　　要：对中国中西部六省外出农民工的调查数据进行了回归分析。结果显示:房价和城市规模对农民工的生活成本和名义工资均没有显著影响。这表明在大城市工作的农民工,不能向大城市厂商索要更高的名义工资,以要求厂商根据大城市更高的房价对其名义工资进行补偿。这意味着高房价等聚集不经济效应阻止资本和人口向大城市过度聚集的市场功能在我国处于失灵的状态。这种"失灵的状态"阻碍着我国大中小城市的协调发展。Through the regression analysis to the survey data of migrant workers in the six provinces of central and western China, it is found that housing price and city size have no significant effect on the living cost and nominal wages of migrant workers. This suggests that migrant workers who working in large cities cannot acquire higher nominal wages from manufacturers,and cannot require manufacturers to compensate their nominal wages for the higher housing prices in big cities. This indicates that the market function of diseconomies of agglomeration like high housing prices etc. which prevent large cities from over accumulate capital and population are in a state of failure. This kind of ＂failure＂ hinders the coordinated development of China＇ s big, medium and small cities.

关 键 词：聚集经济效应 聚集不经济效应 失灵 城市体系 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]