法币改革前后中日间的博弈与较量——以国家货币主权为考察视角  

China-Japan Game and Contest before and after Reform of Legal Currency——From Perspective of National Monetary Sovereignty

作　　者：聂庆艳[1] 贺俊杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210046 [2]浙江理工大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2017年第3期36-43,共8页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国民间金融制度变迁研究"(12BZS047)

摘　　要：南京国民政府建立后,着力推进货币改革,维护国家货币主权。然而,这一改革却受到日本的阻挠。为摆脱经济危机的影响,20世纪30年代日本加紧对中国东北金融侵略,不断破坏中国货币主权。因美国收购白银所引发的白银风潮,给中国社会经济带来严重冲击。为应对危机,国民政府决定实施法币改革。出于策略方面的考虑,改革方案出台前对日严格保密。法币改革实施后,日本社会各界对此表示愤慨,认为此举是中国"抗日"的体现,于是,采用外交威胁、经济破坏、政治干涉等多种手段予以阻挠和破坏。对此,国民政府一方面坚持原则,坚定推进改革,一方面见招拆招,审慎应对。法币改革前后,中日间的博弈与较量,其实质是中国国家货币主权的维护与日本所谓"宗主权"之间的争斗。日本低估了国民党金融治理能力,错判了世界货币发展的趋势,最终在这场"货币战"中落败。The national government of Nanjing made efforts to promote the currency reform and maintain the national monetary sovereignty since its establishment.However,this reform was destroyed by Japan.In order to get rid of the impact of the economic crisis,Japan hastened its financial aggression against southeastern China in 1930s and undermined China＇s monetary sovereignty.The silver wave,which has been caused by US,affected China＇s economy and society.In response to the financial crisis,the national government decided to implement the reform of legal currency.For reasons of strategy security,the reform scheme was extremely confidential to Japan.All social circles of Japan were indignant with the reform of legal currency,and thought it as an ＂anti-Japan＂movement.Therefore,Japan blocked and destroyed the reform with diplomatic threats,economic damage and political interference.On the one hand,the national government adhered to the principles and promote reform as well as made the cautious response to it.In fact,the China-Japan game and contest before and after the reform of legal currency was the competition between the China＇s national monetary sovereignty and Japan＇s so-called＂suzerainty＂.Japan underestimated the financial management capacity of the Kuomintang,misjudged the developing trend of the world currency,and failed finally in the ＂currency war＂.

关 键 词：国家货币主权 法币改革 中日博弈 金融治理 

分 类 号：F119[经济管理—国际贸易]