明治维新前夕日本的开国贸易思想  

Thoughts on Opening Country and Trade on Eve of Meiji

作　　者：许晓光[1] 林同威 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2017年第3期52-58,共7页Japanese Research

摘　　要：近代日本在内忧外患之下,维持了两百多年的锁国制度逐渐走向崩溃,有识之士,开始反思日本的锁国体制的弊端,转而提倡开国贸易,以求发展国内经济,实现国家富强。其中,日本的传统思想家和启蒙思想家就开国贸易问题,从不同角度阐述自己的观点,出现了思想争鸣。Confronted with the internal and external challenges,modern Japan＇s national isolation system over two hundred years gradually collapsed.The far-sighted people in modern Japan began to rethink about the disadvantages of their national isolation system,and turned to advocating opening country and making trade in order to develop the national economy and achieve the national prosperity.Japan＇s traditional ideologists and enlightenment ideologists came up with their own ideas and opinions about opening country and trading issues from different perspectives,therefore the ideological contention emerged.

关 键 词：明治维新前夕 日本开国贸易 经济思想 洋学 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]