产后生殖系统保健现状及需求质性研究  

Qualitative Research on Postpartum Reproductive Health Status and Maternal Demands

作　　者：林艳[1] 江秀敏[2] 林玉平[2] 刘桂华[3] 

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院产科福建医科大学附属医院,福建福州350001 [2]福建省妇幼保健院护理部,福建福州350001 [3]福建省妇幼保健院儿保科,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第17期7-10,共4页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：福建省医学创新课题(课题名称:产后妇女生殖健康服务需求调查及干预研究,2015-CX-10);福建省妇幼保健院院内科研课题(课题名称:产后生殖健康服务需求调查及对策研究,妇保院研14-28)

摘　　要：目的了解产后生殖系统保健现状及需求,为制定产妇产后生殖系统保健措施提供依据。方法采用目的性抽样的方法,通过自行设计的访谈提纲对12名产妇进行深度访谈,访谈结果采用现象学资料七步分析法进行统计分析。结果分析对产后生殖系统保健的现状及需求,提取2个研究主题:(1)性生活知识缺乏、产后计划生育知识缺乏和产后生殖健康问题原因认识不足,与产后生殖系统保健普及率低及受传统观念影响有关;(2)产后生殖系统保健需求多样。结论产科应注重产后生殖系统保健的宣教,建立产后生殖系统保健模式,将计划生育健康教育关口前移。Objective To explore the postpartum reproductive health status and maternal demands and provide evidence for maternal postpartum reproductive health care measures. Methods Through purposeful sampling method, 12 puerpera were selected and in-depth interview was took by the designed interview outline. The interview results were statistical analyzed by Colaizzi analysis. Results Two topics were extracted： （1） The lack of sexual knowledge, lack of postpartum family planning knowledge, insufficient understanding of reproductive health problems. These may be caused by low postpartum reproductive system health penetration rate and traditional ideas influence; （2） Postpartum reproductive system requires a variety of health care. Conclusion Obstetric nurses should focus on health education for postpartum reproductive health, establish a postpartum care mode in reproductive system and moved forward the mark for health education of family planning.

关 键 词：产后 生殖系统保健 现状 需求 质性研究 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]