2010年-2016年某院泌尿外科维吾尔族患者疾病统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of Uygur Patients in Department of Urology in a Hospital from 2010 to 2016

作　　者：高靓[1] 帅志军 陈霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐市830054 [2]新疆哈密市伊州区人民医院,哈密市839000

出　　处：《中国病案》2017年第8期60-62,共3页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：新疆医科大学人文社会科学基金(2014XYDSK41)

摘　　要：目的了解某院泌尿外科维吾尔族疾病特征,为疾病防治提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析医院泌尿外科2010年-2016年收治维吾尔族患者资料,采用Excel和SPSS22.0软件统计分析不同性别、年龄段疾病构成比等。结果 2010年-2016年医院泌尿外科累计收治维吾尔族患者7497例,男性5790例,女性1707例,男女比为3.39:1;前10位疾病依次为肾结石(16.62%)、前列腺增生(8.72%)、慢性前列腺炎(6.27%)、肾积水(6.26%)、肾积水伴肾结石(5.56%)、输尿管结石(4.86%)、精索静脉曲张(4.15%)、肾恶性肿瘤(3.71%)、尿道狭窄(2.73%)、前列腺恶性肿瘤(2.03%),累计占60.9%;男女前10疾病的构成及分布不同;不同年龄段患者的疾病构成及分布存在差异。结论医院维吾尔族泌尿外科疾病以泌尿系结石、前列腺及精索疾病为主,同时根据其流行病学特征采取针对性的防治措施,降低疾病危害。Objective To understand the characteristics of the diseases in the Department of Urology of a hospital and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of the disease.Methods Aretrospective analysis of Uygurinpatientswas conducted in the Department of urologyof a hospital from 2010 to 2016.Excel and SPSS22.0 software were used for statistical analysis of different gender, age, disease constitution and so on.Results From 2010 to 2016, a total of 7497 cases of Uygur patients were collected in the Department of Urology of the hospital. Among them, there were 5790 male patientsand1707female patients, and the male to female ratio was 3.39：1;The top 10 diseases were kidney stones（16.62%）, benign prostatic hyperplasia（8.72%）, chronic prostatitis（6.27%）,hydronephrosis（6.26%）, hydronephrosis with renal calculi（5.56%）, ureteral calculi（4.86%）, varicocele（4.15%）, renal malignant tumor（3.71%）, urethral stricture（2.73%） prostate malignant tumors（2.03%）,accounting for 60.9% of total.The composition and distribution of the top 10 diseases between men and women are different.There are differences in the composition and distribution of the disease among different age groups.Conclusion The disease in the Department of Urology of the hospital is mainly based on the urinary calculi,prostate and spermatic cord diseases. Meanwhile, according to their epidemiological characteristics, targeted measures are taken to reduce the harm of the disease.

关 键 词：泌尿外科 维吾尔族 疾病分析 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]