高恶意创造力者的注意偏向和冲动控制特征  

The Characteristics of Attentional Bias and Impulsive Control in Highly Malicious Creative People

作　　者：贡喆[1] 彭杨[1] 王贤[1] 刘昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院暨认知神经科学实验室,南京210097

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年第4期613-617,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：江苏省第四期"333高层次人才培养工程"科研项目;江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYZZ16_0439);2016年优秀博士学位论文培育计划(YBPY16_007)

摘　　要：目的:探讨高恶意创造力者的注意偏向和冲动控制特征。方法:采用自编恶意创造力测验测量恶意创造力;情绪Stroop测验测量攻击性词汇的注意偏向;BIS-11测量冲动控制特征。在此基础上探讨变量之间相关关系和高、低恶意创造力者的组间差异。结果:(1)高恶意创造力者比低恶意创造力者在攻击词注意偏向上得分更高;(2)恶意创造力与无计划冲动性维度呈显著负相关;(3)高恶意创造力者比低恶意创造力在无计划冲动性维度上得分更低。结论:(1)高恶意创造力者比低恶意创造力者存在更显著的攻击性注意偏向;(2)高恶意创造力者比低恶意创造力者在抑制冲动上存在优势。Objective： To explore the characteristics of attentional bias and impulsive control of highly malicious cre-ative people. Methods： The malicious creative test was used to measure malevolent creativity; emotional Stroop task wasused to measure the attentional bias of offensive words; BIS-11 Chinese Revised Version was used to measure the character-istics of impulsive control. Results：（1）Highly malicious creative people responded more slowly on the attack words taskthan lowly malicious creative people.（2）There was a negative correlation between the malevolent creativity and unplannedimpulsiveness latitude;（3）Highly malicious creative people got lower score of unplanned impulsiveness latitude than lowlymalicious creative people. Conclusion： Highly malicious creative people show more significant offensive attentional biasand better capability of impulse control than lowly malicious creative people.

关 键 词：恶意创造力 攻击性 注意偏向 冲动控制 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]