生育力与生殖健康:生殖医学的挑战与对策——第170期“双清论坛”学术综述  

Fertility and reproductive health:the challenges and strategies in reproductive medicine——A summary of the 170th "Shuangqing Forum"

作　　者：吕群燕[1] 王雁玲[2] 田婵[3] 张弘[1] 程京[4] 乔杰[3] 沙家豪[5] 张学[6] 周琪[2] 董尔丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部,北京100085 [2]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [3]北京大学附属第三医院,北京100191 [4]清华大学医学院,北京100084 [5]南京医科大学基础医学院,南京211166 [6]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京100730

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2017年第7期689-701,共13页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

摘　　要：生殖健康是人口与健康领域的重要议题之一,对世界人口与经济社会发展具有深远的影响,受到国际社会的普遍关注。当前,全球生育年龄普遍增高,环境污染、社会压力、生活方式改变等问题凸显,严重影响了人类的生育力和生殖健康.在我国,"全面二孩"政策的实施也给生殖健康领域带来新的挑战.为了应对挑战,2016年12月1日至2日国家自然科学基金委医学科学部、信息科学部、化学科学部、生命科学部和政策局联合举办了主题为"生育力与生殖健康"的第170期双清论坛,来自全国生殖生物学、生殖医学、生殖工程、遗传学、妇产科学、儿科学、化学、影像学、流行病学等学科领域的40余位专家学者应邀参加.通过充分而深入的研讨,与会专家围绕"生殖工程与干细胞"、"生殖细胞发育与成熟"、"胚胎着床与妊娠维持"、"胎儿发育与子代健康"、"生殖医学新技术"这五大议题,凝练了该领域的重要研究方向和关键科学问题.本文将对相关的研讨内容和科学问题进行综述,以期对相关领域的发展起到推动作用.Reproductive health has been one of the most important topics in the area of population and heath,which deeply affects the economic and social development around the world and therefore is of universal concern.Currently,the fertility and reproductive health of human beings is seriously affected by gradually increased childbearing age,environment pollution,social stress,life style alteration,etc.In China,the ＂Second-Child＂ policy is also bringing new challenge for human reproductive health.To meet the challenge,the Department of Medical Science,Department of Information Science,Department of Chemical Science,Department of Life science,and Department of Policy in National Natural Science Foundation of China jointly hosted the 170 th ＂Shuangqing Forum＂ focusing on ＂Fertility and reproductive health＂ on Dec 1-2,2016.More than 40 experts in the fields of reproductive biology,reproductive medicine,reproductive engineering,genetics,obstetrics and gynecology,pediatrics,chemistry,imaging,and epidemiology were invited to attend the forum.The participants conducted full and in-depth discussion on five topics including ＂reproductive engineering and stem cells＂, ＂germcell development and maturation＂, ＂embryonic implantation and pregnancy maintain＂, ＂fetal development and offspring health＂,and ＂new technology in reproductive medicine＂.The key scientific questions and major research directions in the field were subsequently summarized.This article reports the contents and scientific questions discussed in the forum,aiming to promote the development of the related areas.

关 键 词：生育力 生殖健康 双清论坛 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]