飞行员患龋状况调查  

A survey of dental caries in pilots

作　　者：陈琳[1] 吕晶[2] 柯杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]武警总医院口腔科,北京100039 [2]空军总医院口腔科,北京100142

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2017年第2期92-96,共5页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

基　　金：军队后勤科研项目（BKJ10R006）;中国博士后科学基金面上项目（2012M512141）;中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目（2013T60966）

摘　　要：目的 调查空军飞行员患龋状况,为加强飞行员口腔健康保健提供参考.方法 通过整群随机抽样选取我军现役飞行员394名,均为男性,年龄23～55岁,平均年龄（30.42±6.41）岁.根据不同年龄、机种分为＜35岁组（314名）,≥35岁组（80名）;歼、强击机飞行员组（218名）,其他机种飞行员组（176名）.由口腔专业医师对受检人员进行口腔检查,采用问诊、视诊和探诊方法按象限顺序逐牙检查.结果 394名飞行员患龋率为73.35％,龋失补牙数Ⅰ均值为2.42.龋补率为51.52％,龋补牙数均值为1.42.龋坏牙数、失牙数、补牙数检出率分别为39.85％、42.39％、25.13％.年龄≥35岁组失牙数Ⅰ、Ⅱ以及龋失补牙数Ⅰ检出率大于＜35岁组（x2=23.41、8.11、4.30,P＜0.05）.歼、强击机组的龋坏牙数检出率大于其他机种组,差异有统计学意义（x2=8.56,P＜0.05）,失牙数Ⅰ检出率小于其他机种组（x2=23.03,P＜0.05）.结论 空军飞行员的口腔健康状况不佳.应重视飞行员的口腔卫生,提高口腔卫生保健水平.Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of dental caries in Air Force pilots in order to propose suggestions for pilots＇ oral health care.Methods Three hundred and ninety-four male military pilots aged from 23-55 years old （average age of 30.42± 6.41 years） were randomly selected by cluster sampling.All subjects were respectively grouped by age and types of aircrafts：〈35 years old group （314 pilots） and ≥35 years old group （80 pilots）,fighter/attacker group （218pilots） and other aircraft group （176 pilots）.Dentists examined pilots＇ dental caries status by inquiry,visual examination and probing according to quadrant order.Results The prevalence rate of dental caries was 73.35% in 394 pilots.The mean of decayed-missing-filled-tooth （DMFT） Ⅰ was 2.42.The prevalence rate of decayed caries was 51.52%.The mean decayed-filled-tooth （DFT） was 1.42.The prevalence rate of decayed teeth,missing teeth 1 and filled teeth was respectively 39.85%,42.39% and 25.13%.The morbidity rate of missing-tooth Ⅰ,Ⅱ and decayed missing-filled-tooth Ⅰof ≥35 years old group was respectively greater than that of 〈35 years old group （x.2 =23.41,8.11,4.30,P〈0.05）.Decayed rate of fighter/attacker group was greater than that of other aircraft group （x2 =8.56,P〈0.05）,but the prevalence rate of missing-tooth Ⅰ of fighter/attacker group was lower than that of other aircraft group （x2 =23.03,P〈0.05）.Conclusions The oral health status of Air Force pilots was not satisfactory.More emphasis on improving oral health care is suggested.

关 键 词：龋齿 龋失补指数 牙健康调查 口腔卫生 飞行员 

分 类 号：R856.78[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]