“市”与两汉乡民的日常生活  

"Market" and the Daily Life of Villagers in Han Dynasty

作　　者：陈冬仿[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院思想政治理论教学部

出　　处：《中州学刊》2017年第8期126-130,共5页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目"加快河南粮食核心区农业发展方式转变的政策创新研究"(2017-YYZD-08);河南工程学院博士基金资助项目"两汉农民经济社会生活研究"(D2015036)

摘　　要：两汉乡民与"市"相联系,更多是为了换取交纳赋税所需要的货币,其向"市"投放产品的时间和数量,主要是取决于自身的需要以及粮食生产的丰歉程度。社会稳定时,其与"市"联系较少,社会动荡时则联系较多。经济发达地区乡民与"市"的联系较多,经济落后地区乡民与"市"联系则较少。"市"对两汉乡民的日常生活产生了较大影响,但并没有从根本上改变他们自给自足的生活状况,交换行为的产生,仅是乡民日常生活的必要补充。The villagers in the Han dynasty engaged in market activities mainly in exchange for the currency needed to pay taxes. The time and quantity of the products they provided to the market mainly depends on their own needs and their haryest condition. Dur-ing social stability,they contacted less with the market. While when social unrest occurred,they contact more with the market. The ru-ral residents in the economically developed areas engaged more frequently in the market; otherwise,the opposite would happen. The market has had a great influence on the daily life of the villagers in the Han dynasty,but it has not fundamentally changed their self-sufficient living conditions,and the exchange behaviors is an only necessary supplement to their daily life.

关 键 词：两汉乡民 市 日常生活 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]