精细护理在下肢骨折骨牵引患者中的应用  

Application of fine nursing in patients with lower extremity fracture whounderwent bone traction

作　　者：李再云[1] 夏文学[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学附属孝感医院骨科,孝感市432000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2017年第16期55-57,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨精细护理在骨牵引术患者中的应用效果,以期丰富护理方法,提高疗效。方法:选取2014年3月~2017年3月74例骨折需进行骨牵引患者为研究对象,随机将其等分成观察组与对照组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施精细护理,观察比较两组患者SCL-90相关指标、健康教育知晓率、满意度评分、并发症发生情况。结果:观察组在SCL-90评分指标的躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、其他上较对照组明显下降,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组在精神病性、偏执、敌对上比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组健康教育知晓、满意度评分方面明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);并发症方面,对照组并发症发生例数明显高于观察组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精细护理能降低骨牵引术患者并发症,提高生活质量。Objective: To explore the application effect of fine nursing in patients with bone traction in order to enrich the nursing method and improve the curative effect. Methods: A total of 74 patients with bone fracture who needed to receive bone traction in the hospital from March 2014 to March 2017 were selected as research objects. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The observation group was treated with fine nursing. The SCL-90 related indicators,health education awareness rate,satisfaction score and the incidence of complications in the two groups were observed and compared. Results: The somatization,compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and fear as well as other aspects of SCL-90 scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. There was significant statistical difference between the comparison of two groups( P < 0. 05). The comparison of psychosis,paranoia and antagonism in the two groups wasno significant statistical difference( P > 0. 05). The health education awareness rate and the satisfaction score of the observation group were higher than that of the control group and there was significant statistical difference between the two groups( P < 0. 05). The complication rate of the control group was significantly higher than that of the observation group and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Fine nursing can reduce the complications of bone traction patients and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：精细护理 骨牵引术 效果 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]