演化经济学展望  

Future of Evolutionary Economics

作　　者：李京文[1] 袁页[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期35-42,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(71273021)

摘　　要：演化经济学是在对主流经济学的反思和批判基础上发展起来的,它突破了长期统治经济学的牛顿力学范式,使得经济学能够更好的包容创新,具有动态性和复杂性。通过比较和筛选,从理论框架、方法论和主要观点3个方面对演化经济学的理论体系作出系统性阐述。指出目前演化经济学理论体系呈现过度碎片化状态,对该学科的一体化发展十分不利。提出演化经济学的发展需要特别加强3个方面的工作:一是加强不同分支的交流,需要更为一体化的研究团队,以便在演化经济学的基本概念和研究问题上达成共识;二是加强跨学科之间的合作,特别是加强哲学知识的教育;三是重视演化经济学的微观基础,强化对演化微观的关注。Evolutionary economics is developed on the basis of reflection and criticism of mainstream economics. It breaks through the paradigm of Newtonian mechanics of economics, making economics better inclusive of innovation, dynamics, and complexity. Through comparison and selection, this paper makes a systematic exposition of the theoretical system of evolutionary economics from three aspects： theoretical framework, methodology and main viewpoints. The theoretical system of evolutionary economics shows excessive fragmentation, which is very unfavorable to the integration of the discipline. Evolutionary economics needs to specifically strengthen the work of three aspects： first, strengthen the communication among different branches and disciplines. We need many integral teams which are able to reach a consensus on the basic concepts and problems of evolutionary economics Second strengthen the communication among different branches and disciplines. We need many integral teams which are able to reach a consensus on the basic concepts and problems of evolutionary economics. Second, strengthen the cooperation among different disciplines, especially philosophy. Third, pay more attention to the micro foundation of evolutionary economics.

关 键 词：演化经济学 共同演化理论 企业动态理论 技术创新 制度创新 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]