美国在摩洛哥领事裁判权的历史考察  

A Historical Survey to Consular Jurisdiction of US in Morocco

作　　者：房建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院人文与传播学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2017年第4期93-96,共4页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"美国与战后非洲非殖民化进程";编号:12CSS015;福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划项目"冷战时期美国对非洲非殖民化政策研究";编号:JA13259S

摘　　要：根据1786年《美国与摩洛哥和平友好条约》,美国于19世纪末20世纪初实现了在摩获得领事裁判权的最大化。此后直至20世纪50年代初,在美国的坚决维护下,这种特权始终未受到影响。导致这种特权终结的决定性因素则是1956年摩洛哥的独立。总体而言,美国在摩领事裁判权有以下特点:一是并非因美国强迫而获得,二是摩洛哥从未以此为耻辱,三是其废除系美国主动放弃而非博弈与斗争使然。Jurisdiction of United States consular courts in Morocco, which had been originally acquired by The Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the United States of America and Morocco of 1786, maximized in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Defen-ded by the United States, this kind of privilege had not been lost until 1956.The decisive factor leading to the termination of such privi-lege was the independence of Morocco in 1956. Generally, the consular jurisdiction of the US in Morocco had three characteristics： acquisition without compelling force, having not made Moroccan feel humiliating, and initiative abandon by the US with no conflict.

关 键 词：美国 摩洛哥 领事裁判权 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系] K712.0[政治法律—政治学]