2006—2015年隆安县新报告HIV/AIDS流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases from 2006 to 2015 in Longan County

作　　者：方孔雄[1] 劳飞翔 劳受德 罗家栋[2] 宋丽萍[3] 梁冰玉[4] 

机构地区：[1]隆安县疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁532700 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院广西艾滋病防治研究重点实验室,广西南宁530021 [3]桂林医学院公共卫生学院,广西桂林541000 [4]广西医科大学生命科学研究院广西艾滋病防治研究重点实验室,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《微生物学免疫学进展》2017年第4期53-56,共4页Progress In Microbiology and Immunology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81360441);广西科学研究与技术开发计划(桂科攻14124003-1);广西自然科学基金(2016GXNSFBA380189)

摘　　要：目的分析2006—2015年隆安县新报告HIV/AIDS病例流行病学特征,为艾滋病防控工作提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,分析2006—2015年隆安县新报告HIV/AIDS病例信息资料。结果 2006—2015年新报告HIV/AIDS病例共计1 066例,其中HIV感染者594例,AIDS患者472例,死亡344例。男性占73.64%;职业以农民为主占88.56%;年龄主要集中在≥50岁人群,占72.89%。传播途径以性传播为主,性传播共1 028例,占96.43%。结论 2006—2015年隆安县HIV/AIDS病例主要集中在50岁以上的农民,性传播为主要传播途径。Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics and trends of HIV/AIDS cases from 2006 to 2015 in L ongan County,in order to provide a scientific basis in prevention and control of AIDS. Methods AIDS surveillance and e pidemiological data were analyzed through descriptive epidemiological method from 2006 to 2015 in Longan County. R esults During this period of time the newly reported 1 066 HIV/AIDS cases in the area,including 594 cases with HIV infection,472 cases suffered from AIDS,and 344 cases died. The male accounted for 73. 64% in total cases,mostly d itributed in farmers,accounting for 88.56%（944/1 066）,among them 777 cases were≥50 years of age,accounted for 72.89%. The sexual transmission was major model including 1 028 cases,accounted for 96.43%. Conclusion The distribution of the HIV/AIDS cases was mainly concentrated in farmers ≥50 years of age,and the sexual transmission was the predominant route from 2006 to 2011 in Longan County.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 艾滋病 中老年人 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]