论地理标志的法律性质、功能与侵权认定  

On the Legal Nature, Function and Infringement Determination of Geographical Indications

作　　者：冯术杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2017年第8期3-10,共8页Intellectual Property

摘　　要：地理标志在国际公约和我国法律中都是一种独立的知识产权客体。法律对于地理标志的保护是对既有的社会关系的认可而非创制。地理标志的表现形式一般都应是既有的实然形态而不能任意创设或选择。地理标志证明商标或集体商标与普通商标一样具有来源识别、商誉承载和品质保障三种功能,只是其表现形式与普通商标有所不同。地理标志商标的侵权认定仍应以混淆理论为基础,商誉承载功能和品质保障功能是地理标志商标侵权认定中的两个常态考量因素。Geographical indications （GI） are a kind of intellectual property right in international treaties and Chinese law. The protection of GI is the recognition of existing fact regarding GI but not a creation of new social relation. The form of GI shall be the form that exists and not a created one. GI as collective trademark or certification trademark has the same function as other trademarks, i.e. differentiate suppliers, reputation carrier and quality guaranty, though the appearance of these function may differ from most trademarks. Likelihood of confusion is still the criterion for determination of GI infringement. The reputation of GI and its quality guaranty function shall always be taken into account in the determination of GI counterfeiting.

关 键 词：地理标志 证明商标 集体商标 商标的功能 商标侵权 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]