特朗普能源政策调整下扩大中美油气贸易分析  

Analysis of Expanding Sino-US Oil and Gas Trade under the Adjustment of Trump Energy Policy

作　　者：高世宪[1] 田磊[1] 刘建国[1] 刘小丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国能源》2017年第8期4-6,47,共4页Energy of China

摘　　要：特朗普任职美国总统后,其能源政策向传统化石能源倾斜,美国已成为增长最快的能源生产国,其有望在2020年左右实现能源独立。目前我国随着城镇化的快速推进和人民生活水平的逐渐提高,未来一段时期,我国对油气等优质能源需求仍将增长。中美两国在全球能源体系中的角色正在发生变换,两国在能源领域的传统竞争关系有望缓和,合作潜力逐渐凸显。2016年以来,美国对我国油气出口大幅增长,双边油气合作已形成良好局面,未来仍有较大增长潜力。扩大中美油气贸易规模一方面有利于提升我国能源国际合作水平,促进能源合作多元化,另一方面有助于平衡中美贸易逆差,有利于巩固发展中美关系。After Trump came to power, the US energy policy has tilted to traditional fossil fuels and become the fastest growing energy producer. The United States is expected to achieve energy independence around 2020. With the rapid urbanization and the gradual improvement of people＇s living standards, China＇s demand for high-quality energy such as oil and gas will continue to rise in the future. The role of China and the United States in the global energy system is changing, the traditional competition between the two countries in the field of energy is expected to ease, the potential for cooperation gradually highlighted. Since 2016, the United States oil and gas export to China has increased significantly, bilateral oil and gas cooperation has formed a good situation, there is still a great potential for growth in the future. Expanding Sino-US oil and gas trade is conducive to enhancing China＇s international level of energy cooperation and further promoting diversification of energy cooperation. On the other hand, it helps balance the trade deficit and better develop the relationship between China and the United States.

关 键 词：美国 页岩油气革命 油气贸易 平衡逆差 

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