我国国有资本经营预算民生支出评价及优化  

Evaluation and Optimization of State Owned Capital Operating Budget Expenditure in China

作　　者：马海涛[1] 郝晓婧 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学财政税务学院,北京100081

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期94-102,共9页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"中国特色公共支出理论与政策创新研究"(11AZD045)

摘　　要：国有资本经营预算因其收入规模小且主要用于经济建设,支出结构非民生化倾向明显。然而无论是从现实角度还是理论角度出发,现阶段增加国有资本经营预算的民生化支出,不仅可以缓解人口老龄化带来的诸多社会问题,并且通过国有资本收益全民共享,更好地助力于"服务型政府"的建设。通过规模分析和发展水平分析,认为目前虽然国有资本经营预算民生支出水平发展迅速,但总体规模小,因而仍具有较大的发展潜力,可进一步加大民生支出力度。而近来出台的《社会保障基金条例》规定社保基金的来源之一是国有资本划拨,这为国有资本经营预算支出进一步民生化提供了契机。The State-owned Capital Operating Budget,because of its small income and main usage for economic construction,leads to the non-resident biochemical tendencies of expenditure structure.But whether from the realistic perspective or theoretical perspective,increasing the people＇s livelihood expenditures of State-owned Capital Operating Budget at this stage can not only alleviate the social problems caused by the aging of the population,and by the state-owned capital income sharing,can help the construction of ＂service oriented government＂ in a better way.Through the analysis of scale and development level,this paper holds that although the livelihood public expenditure level of State-owned Capital Operating Budget has developed rapidly,the overall size is small,so it still has a great potential for development,and we can further increase the intensity of its livelihood spending.And the recent introduction of the ＂ Social Security Fund Regulations＂ lays down that the social security fund is one of the sources of state-owned capital allocation,which provides an opportunity for the increasing of Stateowned Capital Operating Budget livelihood expenditure.

关 键 词：国有资本 经营预算支出 民生化 社会保障基金 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]