工伤保险管制与企业生产率增长  

Work-Related Injury Insurance Regulation and Firm Productivity Growth

作　　者：胡务[1] 汤梅梅[1] 刘震[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学保险学院,四川成都611130 [2]西南财经大学统计学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《保险研究》2017年第7期101-114,共14页Insurance Studies

基　　金：2015年四川省社会科学规划后期资助课题"中国特色职业康复体系研究"(批准号SC15H05);2016年西南财经大学中央高校项目"工伤预防基于风险评估的费率机制研究"(批准号JBK1607030)

摘　　要：本文基于"波特假说"理论,在一个标准β条件收敛框架下,采用双重差分法评估中国工伤保险管制对工业企业生产率增长的影响。研究发现:2011年政府对《工伤保险条例》的修订显著降低了工伤风险高的企业全要素生产率增长速度,工伤保险管制对于生产效率没有滞后效应,其中国有企业相对私营和外资所有制企业的全要素生产率受这次修订的影响最大。结果说明:当前工伤保险管制无法达到改善职业安全健康环境与提高企业生产率增长的共赢局面,凸显"预防型"管制改革的重要性,这也是工伤保险制度可持续发展的实现途径。The paper is based on the theory of Porter hypothesis and uses the Difference-In-Difference model to in- vestigate the impact of work-related injury insurance regulation on TFP growth in Chinag industrial enterprises under a standard conditional beta convergence framework. The study shows that the revision of Work-Related Injury Insur- ance Law in 2011 has strong negative effects on firm-level TFP growth of higher work-related injury enterprises and has no lag effect on firm-level productivity. This revision has the greater impact on the total factor productivity of state-owned enterprises than on privately-owned and foreign-owned firms. It indicates that, the current work-related injury insurance regulation cannot reach the win-win situation, which is not only improving the occupational security and healthy environment, but also enhancing the firm-level productivity growth. This highlighted the importance of ＂preventive＂ regulatory reform. This is also the path for realizing the sustainable development.

关 键 词：职业安全健康 工伤保险管制 全要素生产率 双重差分法 

分 类 号：F840.61[经济管理—保险]