不同人口学特征大学生手机依赖情况调查研究  

Investigation on mobile phone dependence of college students with different demographic characteristics

作　　者：杨葛君[1] 方瑞[2] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院教学研究中心,安徽233030 [2]蚌埠医学院公共卫生学院,安徽233030

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2017年第13期1589-1592,共4页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级教学研究项目(2016jyxm0669);安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510367055)

摘　　要：目的了解蚌埠地区三所本科高校不同人口学特征大学生手机使用的现状和对手机的依赖程度。方法采用分层整群抽样的调查方法,以蚌埠地区三所本科高校大一至大三不同专业的学生为调查对象,自制手机使用情况调查表,调查不同人口学特征大学生手机依赖情况。结果男生显著高于女生(P<0.01);高年级学生显著高于低年级学生(P<0.01);非医学院校学生显著高于医学院校学生(P<0.01)。性别差异在失控性因子、逃避性因子和戒断性因子上有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);非独生子女逃避性因子、低效性因子和总分均高于独生子女(P<0.01);非医学院校学生手机依赖总分及各因子分均高于医学院校学生(P<0.05)。结论蚌埠地区大学生的手机依赖现象较为普遍,手机依赖存在性别、年级和专业差异。Objective To understand the current situation of mobile phone use and the degree of dependence on mobile phone among three under graduate colleges with different demographic characteristics in Bengbu.nethods The method of stratified cluster sampling was used to collect data from freshman, sophomore and junior students in three universities in Bengbu city. Survey of mobile phone dependence among college students with different demographic characteristics by self-made mobile phone use questionnaire. Results The mobile phone dependence in boys was higher than that in girls （P〈0. 01 ）, the seniors was higher than junior students （P〈0.01） , the non-medical students was higher than medical college students （P〈0.01）.The factor of gender showed statistical differences for out of control factor, escape factor and withdrawal factor （P〈0.01）. The escape factor, efficiency factor and total score in students from family of non-only children was higher than the one child family （P〈0.01）. The scores of total and single factor about mobile phone dependency were higher in students from non- medical colleges than those in medical colleges （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The phenomenon of cell phone dependence is more common among college students in Bengbu, and there are differences in gender, grade and specialty.

关 键 词：手机依赖 大学生 人口学特征 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]