20世纪中国理论物理学发展缓慢的原因  

Some Reasons for the Slow Devetopment of Theoretical Physics in China in the 20^(th) Century

作　　者：胡化凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2017年第2期5-16,共12页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：20世纪中国理论物理学发展的速度明显落后于技术物理。早期出国学习理论物理的人少,留学回国的老一辈物理学家中缺乏真正的大师,国家对理论科学研究的重视程度不够,一些政治运动对科学理论研究产生了干扰作用,这些都是导致理论物理学发展缓慢的原因。In 20^th century, the development of theoretical physics was obviously fell behind of technological physics in China. There were few students studying theoretical physics abroad in early 20^th century. Academic master was absent among the first generation of Chinese physicists. The government didn＇t sufficiently emphasize the research on this field. Moreover, the ceaseless political movements also seriously disturbed the scientific theoretical research. All these explained the tardy development of theoretical physics in China.

关 键 词：理论物理学 技术物理 科学规划 纯科学 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]