新常态下我国轮作休耕的内涵、意义及实施要点简析  

Brief Analysis on Connotation, Significance and Implementing Essentials of Rotation Fallow Under New Normal in China

作　　者：王志强[1] 黄国勤[1] 赵其国[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学生态科学研究中心/江西省高校生态学学科联盟,南昌330045 [2]中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京210008

出　　处：《土壤》2017年第4期651-657,共7页Soils

基　　金：中国科学院学部咨询评议项目资助

摘　　要：实施轮作休耕制度是在新常态下顺应我国种植业结构调整方向,实现农业领域的供给侧改革战略的有效途径之一。本文首先介绍了轮作休耕问题提出的背景、内涵及战略意义。其次,对我国实施轮作休耕制度试点中的要点和应注意的问题进行了分析探讨。最后,重点就地下水漏斗区、重金属污染区、生态严重退化区的休耕技术进行了归纳总结,并分别提出了采取恢复平衡型、环境修复型和生态保护型的休耕技术措施,以期为我国轮作休耕制度试点提供借鉴。The implementation of rotation fallow system is one of the effective ways to realize the strategy of supply side reform in agriculture and to adapt to the direction of structural adjustment of crop planting under the new normal in our country. In this paper, firstly, we introduced the background, connotation and strategic significance of rotation fallow. Secondly, we analyzed the key points and problems in the experiment of implementing rotation fallow system. Finally, we summarized the key techniques of fallowing in groundwater funnel area, heavy metal polluted area and ecologically degraded area and put forward respectively the measures of restoring balance, environment restoration and ecology protection in order to provide references for the experiment of the rotation fallow system in China.

关 键 词：新常态 轮作休耕 制度试点 实施要点 技术措施 

分 类 号：S01[农业科学]