军民融合何以能富国强军?——军民融合、分工演进与报酬递增  

Why Civil-Military Integration Can Enrich a Country and Strengthen Its Armed Forces? Civil-Military Integration,Evolution of the Division of Labor and Increasing Return

作　　者：黄朝峰[1] 鞠晓生[1] 纪建强[1] 孟斌斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学文理学院,410073

出　　处：《经济研究》2017年第8期187-201,共15页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家自科基金(编号:71503259);国家社科基金(编号:11CGL115);湖南省社科基金(编号:16ZWC20;16ZWC49);国防科技大学校预研项目(编号:JZ16-02-03;JC15-08-03)的资助

摘　　要：本文应用分工理论研究了军民融合发展促进经济建设和国防建设的作用机制。研究表明,军民融合深化过程是社会生产交换的分工网络一体化过程,军民融合发展产生"1+1>2"的效果在于分工深化产生的报酬递增;给定经济技术特征,军民融合演化路径受制于交易效率,取决于分工经济与协调费用的有效折衷;随着交易效率提升,军民融合深化将推动社会生产专业化、中间产品种类数、市场规模、技术进步和迂回生产程度同步提升。本研究在军民融合优化资源配置基础上,进一步揭示了军民融合的组织结构变动和组织绩效,拓展和深化了对军民融合的认识。As a national development strategy, civil-military integration （CMI） policies have been vigorously and unprecedentedly implemented in China to coordinate the development of military and civilian sectors, and thus enrich the country and strengthen its armed forces. However, many important theoretical issues have not yet been interpreted, such as why and how CMI can synchronize both economy and defense development, what the suitable social and economic conditions are for CMI policy implementation, and what the limitations are for the deep development of CMI policy. Most of the literature emphasizes the significance of CMI policy or descriptively discusses the experience of CMI. Much less literature provides serious empirical analysis. Furthermore, most analyses have been based on the theory of neoclassical economies, focused on resource allocation, put particular stress on breaking down the barriers that separate defense industries from civilian economic and research systems, and enhanced the flow of economical factors. One latent issue is that these analyses have neglected the role that industrial structure and organization play in reducing the relative scarcity of resources. In this paper, we build a model based on the theory of division of labor to study the CMI performance of industrial organizations, especially the condition that CMI policy raises the probability of increasing return. We make several findings. First, the process of CMI is the same as that of deepening the division of labor between civil and defense sectors, which can enhance the total social production and exchange network and ultimately promote economic development and defense construction. Thus, we provide a theoretical foundation for the significance of CMI as a national strategy. Second, we explore the specific mechanism of the CMI function. The economic and defense performance of CMI is derived from the increasing returns from specialized economies, diversified economies, and roundabout production. Under different division of labor m

关 键 词：军民融合 富国强军 分工经济 报酬递增 交易效率 

分 类 号：E25[军事—军事理论] F426.48[经济管理—产业经济]