集束化护理对结直肠癌术后并发症和生活质量的影响  

Effect of cluster nursing on postoperative complications and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer

作　　者：张赛容[1] 蔡冬雪[1] 钟佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院医学院附属医院,514000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2017年第20期140-142,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的讨论集束化护理对结直肠癌术后并发症和生活质量的影响。方法 98例结直肠癌患者,采用随机分组法分为对照组和观察组,各49例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用集束化护理干预。比较两组患者的术后并发症发病率和生活质量。结果观察组术后并发症发生率16.3%低于对照组36.7%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的生活质量、认知功能、情绪功能、角色功能、躯体功能、社会功能评分均高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(t=4.98、4.08、9.07、8.57、6.37、5.45,P<0.05)。结论集束化护理可以有效地降低结直肠癌患者术后并发症的发病率并提高生活质量。Objective To discuss the effect of cluster nursing on postoperative complications and quality of life in patients with coloreetal cancer. Methods A total of 98 patients with colorectal cancer were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 49 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the observation group received cluster nursing intervention. Comparison were made on incidence of postoperative complications and quality of life in two groups. Results The observation group had lower incidence of postoperative complications as 16.3% than 36.7% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The observation group had higher quality of life, cognitive function, emotional function, role function, physical function and social function score than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance （t=4.98, 4.08, 9.07, 8.57, 6.37, 5.45, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Cluster nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer.

关 键 词：集束化护理 结直肠癌 术后并发症 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]