聋人手语会话结构的空间指示研究  

Study of Spatial Deixis in the Conversation Structure of Sign Language of the Deaf

作　　者：刘永萍[1] 王雅琪[1] 刘小川[2] 左秋芳[1] 张宁生[3] 

机构地区：[1]南昌师范高等专科学校,南昌330103 [2]南昌大学,南昌330031 [3]辽宁师范大学,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《现代特殊教育》2017年第6期70-75,80,共7页Modern Special Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"语用学视角下的聋人手语研究"(项目批准号:14YJC740058)成果之一

摘　　要：文章对动态语境下的聋人手语会话结构的空间指示现象展开了调查研究,研究结果表明:聋人手语表达常常以自身或他物的位置或方位为指示参照点,指点或移动物体的位置或方位,以便表达直接、简洁、清晰,便于理解;聋人手语表达的自身和他物两类空间参照存在着与有声语言空间表达相似的特点;聋人手语的空间表达在象似性特征的基础上存在着编码方式的复杂程度差异。This paper studied the spatial deixis in the conversation structure of sign language of deaf in the dynamic context and concluded the results as follows： Firstly, the deaf usually take the position or orientation of themselves or others as the index reference-points, point or move position or orientation of the objects, to make the conversation direct, consistent and intelligible. Secondly, there＇ s similarity between sign language of the deaf and the spoken language with respect to the two kinds of spatial reference, including self-reference and other-reference. Thirdly, based on the feature of iconicity, there exists the discrepancy of complexity level for encoding in the spatial expression of sign language.

关 键 词：聋人手语 空间指示 自身参照 他物参照 

分 类 号：H126.3[语言文字—汉语]