古疑、影、喻母字在鄂西利川方言中的今读音研究  

Study on the Pronunciation of Ancient Yi Initial and Ying Initial and Yu Initial of Lichuan Dialect in Western Hubei

作　　者：李林[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《济源职业技术学院学报》2017年第3期99-106,共8页Journal of Jiyuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学普及规划项目(SKPG2012)

摘　　要：疑母、影母、喻母字在利川方言中的读音与古汉语和普通话相比较而言,呈现出复杂的地域性特征。利川方言中疑母字有[]、[z]、[l]、[]等四个声母;影母字有[]、[]两个声母;喻母字有[]、[h]、[x]、[ts]、[z]、[]六个声母。疑、影、喻母字的声母[]、[]、[w]、[j]逐渐向零声母演变,疑母、影母、喻母字的声母在利川方言中的读音有一个交集,即零声母[]。这种交集体现了方言的地域性特征,并不存在普遍性。分析方言在音系上读音的特征有利于促进对现代汉语及古汉语的读音发展与演变历程的探究,并由此形成连接现代汉语、方言、古代汉语三条线为一个统一整体的语言系统,在把握三者的联系和区别时,推动汉语语言研究上升到一个新的台阶。Ancient Yi Initial, Ying Initial and Yu Initial in Lichuan dialect and ancient Chinese pronunciation and Mandarin comparison shows the regional characteristics of the complex. Yi Initial in Lichuan has four consonants, as（ ）etc. Ying Initial has two consonants, asYu Initial has six consonants： The Initial of[ ]of Ancient Yi Initial and Ying Initial and Yu Initial gradually go to zero initial, the pronunciation in Lichuan dialect in consonant with an intersection, that is the zero initial [ ]. The intersection is not popular but shows the regional characteristics of dialect. The analysis of dialect characteristics is advantageous to study modem Chinese and ancient Chinese＇ language mastering development and form language system of modem Chinese, dialect and ancient Chinese. When the relationship and difference of the three, it can promote Chinese language research to a new stage.

关 键 词：利川方言 疑母 影母 喻母 地域性特征 语音演变 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]