武汉市2011—2015年突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on Public Health Emergencies in Wuhan,2010-2015

作　　者：汪鹏[1] 张靖[1] 杨小兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心传染病防治所,湖北武汉430015

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2017年第4期366-368,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：武汉市卫生计生委医疗卫生科研项目(WG15D09)

摘　　要：目的分析2011—2015年武汉市突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为突发公共卫生事件的防控提供参考依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统中的"突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统"和"中国流感监测信息系统",收集和整理2011—2015年武汉市突发公共卫生事件信息,采用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果武汉市2011—2015年共报告突发公共卫生事件39起,一般级别(Ⅳ级)17起,占43.59%;未分级22起,占56.41%,无较大(Ⅲ级及以上)级别突发公共卫生事件。事件类别以传染病疫情为主,占92.31%。10—12月与5—7月是武汉市突发公共卫生事件报告的高峰期,分别占5年间报告事件总数的41.02%和38.46%。64.10%的突发公共卫生事件发生在学校,其中小学占41.03%,托幼机构占15.38%。结论学校传染病疫情是突发公共卫生事件的重点,应进一步加强高峰期在校学生的传染病防治工作,降低突发公共卫生事件的发生率。Objectvies To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Wuhan and provide scientific evidence for efficient response to public health emergencies.Methods Descriptvie epidemiological analysis was conducted to analyze the reported data of public health emergencies in Wuhan during 2011-2015.Results A total of 39 public health emergencies were reported,in which 17（43.59%）were classified as grade vi events,22（56.41%）were classified as ungraded events,no grade Ⅲ and higher grade events reported.92.31%of public health emergencies were communicable diseases outbreaks.The annual incidence peaks were during October-December and during May-July,accounting for 41.02% and 38.46%.A total of 25（64.10%）public health emergencies occurred in schools,which mainly occurred in primary schools（41.03%）and kindergartens（38.46%）.Conclusions Most of public health emergencies in Wuhan city are caused by communicable diseases,and it is essential to strengthen the prevention and control of communicable diseases in schools.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 传染病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]