唐代碑志所见非汉民族房兆家族人物考订  

A Textual Research of Pangzao Family, a Non-Chinese Nationality, from Epitaphs in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：张海艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆图书馆特藏文献中心,重庆400037

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2017年第4期82-89,共8页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：2016年度重庆市社会科学规划项目"巴蜀碑刻存佚研究"(2016BS018)

摘　　要：清理出土的唐代碑志,发现房氏族姓的碑志中多有族源为非汉民族——高车族屋引氏所改而來的,这些房氏人物多称河南房氏。谛视其中一些非汉民族改姓房氏人物的碑志,在著录籍贯与家族等关键信息时,会冒籍汉族房氏后裔,从而造成非汉族房氏与汉族房氏家族人物混淆不别的现象。今清理出新出土的房德墓志和早前出土的房宝子、房仁愻、房基等四通墓志,发现它们均是出自非汉民族屋引氏所改的房兆家族后裔,而且,根据这些墓志还可以将史籍中缺载、误载的房兆家族从南北朝延续到唐代的世系连接起来,系联出比较清晰明确的人物谱系。一方面丰富了唐代非汉族的人物面貌,得出《新表》中房严一支就是房庆(房兆之父)一支的不同结论;同时又做到了对《隋书》、两《唐书》等史书中阙漏、讹误予以纠正。While clearing the unearthed epitaph, the writer of this article finds that among the epitaphs of the surname of Pang, many were from Gaoche family—a non-Chinese family called Pang family from Henan. Among the epitaphs, some members of the non-Chinese family purposely used Chinese as their nationality, causing confusion between Chinese Pang family and non-Chinese Pang Family. The newly unearthed Pang De epitaphs and the epitaphs of Pang Baozi, Pang Renxun, and Pang Ji which were unearthed in earlier period were all the descendants of non-Chinese Fang Zhao Family. From the epitaphs, we can link the Pang Zhao family in the Northern and Southern Dynasties(420-589) with their descendants in Tang Dynasty, providing a clear pedigree of family members, which can enrich the character appearances of non-Chinese people in Tang Dynasty, and help come to a different conclusion from Xiao Biao, and at the same time correct the mistakes in History of Sui Dynasty and History of Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代碑志 非汉民族 房兆家族 考订 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]