中医护理干预对肿瘤患者化疗后消化道反应的影响  

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Intervention on Gastrointestinal Reaction after Chemotherapy in Patients with Tumor

作　　者：马玲莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]鞍山市肿瘤医院肿瘤内科.二病区,辽宁鞍山114031

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2017年第15期131-132,共2页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：目的分析中医护理干预对肿瘤患者化疗后消化道反应的影响。方法本研究选择我院在2014年12月—2016年12月期间收治的接受化疗的肿瘤患者208例作为试验研究的对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分为观察组(n=104)和对照组(n=104),运用常规护理服务模式为对照组患者提供护理服务,观察组患者在对照组基础上加用中医护理干预,对2组患者化疗后消化道反应进行对比。结果与对照组患者相比,观察组患者在食欲、进食量、恶心呕吐以及便秘等消化道反应上均存在显著的优势,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在为化疗的肿瘤患者提供护理服务的过程中,中医护理干预的运用改善了患者的食欲,增加了患者的进食量,减少了恶心呕吐、便秘等情况的出现,减轻了化疗后消化道反应对治疗的影响,值得临床推广。Objective To analyze the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention on gastrointestinal reaction after chemotherapy in patients with tumor. Methods 208 tumor patients who admitted in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2016 were selected, and were randomly divided into the observation group（ n=104） and the control group（ n=104）. The patients in the control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine nursing. The gastroin-testinal reaction after chemotherapy were compared between two groups. Results Comparing with the control group, patients in the observation group had significant advantages in appetite, food intake, nausea and vomiting and constipation and other gastrointestinal reactions, and the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the process of providing nursing for tumor patients with chemotherapy, the application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention can improve the patient ＇s appetite, increase the food intake, reduce the appearance of nausea and vomiting and constipation, reduce the effect of gastrointestinal reaction in the treatment after chemotherapy, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：中医护理 肿瘤 化疗 消化道反应 纳呆 

分 类 号：R248.9[医药卫生—中医临床基础]