黑龙江省2011-2016年克山病病情监测分析  

Monitoring and analysis of the Keshan disease,2011-2016,Heilongjiang

作　　者：康敬[1] 张卓[1] 崔向力[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2017年第4期520-522,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的掌握黑龙江省克山病病情和防控措施落实情况,为今后克山病的防治提供科学依据。方法监测2011-2016年黑龙江省32个县(市)级医疗机构及其所管辖病区乡卫生院、村级卫生室心肌病患者的就诊病例,通过对其病史、体征与临床症状、心脏超声与心电图、X线胸片和流行病学资料的收集,筛选出可疑病例。结果黑龙江省共搜索801个医疗单位,3 051例心肌病病例,其中疑似克山病271例,确诊克山病143例。结论 143例病人均为慢型克山病,无新发病例。黑龙江省克山病病情已经处于控制后的稳定阶段,但该病依然是应该高度重视的公共卫生问题,还应继续加强对克山病的防控监测工作。Objective To understand the condition of Keshan disease and the implementation of prevention and control measures in Heilongjiang,to provide scientific basis for the prevention of Keshan disease in the future. Methods The cases of medical institutions,county（ district） levels,township hospitals and village level health care units in Heilongjiang in the past 2011-2016 years were monitored. Through the history,signs and clinical symptoms,cardiac ultrasound and electrocar diogram,chest X-ray and epidemiological data collection,suspicious cases were screened. Results A total of 801 medical units and 3051 cases of myocardial diseases were searched in Heilongjiang province,among which 271 were suspected Keshan disease and 143 were diagnosed as Keshan disease. Conclusion 143 patients had chronic Keshan disease,no new cases of Keshan disease in Heilongjiang province. It is in a stable stage after the control,but the disease is still a serious public health problem,it should continue to strengthen the prevention and control of the monitoring work of Keshan disease.

关 键 词：克山病 病情监测 X线 心电图 

分 类 号：R542.3[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R181.8[医药卫生—内科学]