密度与氮、磷、钾用量对花生吉花1号产量的影响  

Effect of Different Planting Density and Amount of N, P, K Fertilizer on Yield of ‘Jihua 1' Peanut

作　　者：栾天浩[1] 翟季[1] 孙祎龙[1] 王佰众[1] 李玉发[1] 刘洪欣[1] 曲祥春[1] 何中国[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院,长春130033

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2017年第4期23-26,共4页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：基金项目:吉林省农业科技创新工程(C6215350101)

摘　　要：为探索出花生吉花1号合理的种植密度及最优施肥方案,本研究采用四因子五水平正交回归旋转设计,建立了各因素与产量指标的优化数学模型,确立了高产优化栽培方案。研究结果表明:各因素对产量的影响效应表现为:种植密度>氮肥>磷肥>钾肥,产量大于3 300.00 kg/hm^2目标产量的优化栽培方案为:种植密度13.292万~13.767万穴/hm^2;施氮(N)量每公顷应达到217.7~241.1 kg,施磷(P2O5)量每公顷应达到179.52~206.36 kg、施钾(K_2O)量每公顷应达到191.68~210.68 kg。In order to explore the optimal planting density and fertilizer scheme of ＇ Jihua 1＇ peanut, four factors and five levels regression rotation design was adopted in the experiment. Optimized mathematical model of each factor and yield index was established, and high-yield cultivation and optimization scheme was determined. The results showed that the influence degree of each factor on Jihual yield was density〉 N 〉 P 〉 K. The optimal schemes of high-yield of ＇Jihua 1＇ （higher than 3 300.00 kg/ha） was： the density was 132.92 k-137.67 k points/ha, the nitrogen application rate was 217.7-241.1 kg/ha, the phosphate application rate was 179.52-206.36 kg/ha, the potassium application rate was 191.68-210.68 kg/ha.

关 键 词：花生 密度 施肥量 优化方案 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]