中国哺乳动物多样性(第2版)  

China's mammal diversity(2nd edition)

作　　者：蒋志刚[1,2] 刘少英[3] 吴毅[4] 蒋学龙[5,2] 周开亚[6] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]四川林业科学研究院,成都610081 [4]广州大学生命科学学院,广州510006 [5]中国科学院昆明动物研究所,昆明650223 [6]南京师范大学生命科学学院,南京210023

出　　处：《生物多样性》2017年第8期886-895,共10页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：环境保护部“生物多样性保护专项”;国家科技基础性工作专项(2013FY110300);国家重点研发项目(2016YFC0503303)

摘　　要：鉴于哺乳动物分类系统的修订、中国哺乳动物的新发现以及保育实践的需要,有必要更新中国哺乳动物多样性编目。在收集整理2015年3月以来发表的中国哺乳动物新种和新分布记录种的基础上,我们采用新的分类系统,综合作者的最新研究,补充了以前知之甚少的藏南地区哺乳动物信息,更新了中国哺乳动物多样性编目。主要修改有:(1)将鲸偶蹄类(Cetartiodactyla)列为总目,将鲸类与偶蹄类恢复为鲸目(Cetacea)和偶蹄目(Artiodactyla);(2)劳亚食虫目增加了新种霍氏缺齿鼩(Chodsigoa hoffmanni)、林猬一新种(Mesechinus sp.)及由亚种提升为种的烟黑缺齿鼩(Chodsigoa furva);(3)翼手目增补了梵净山管鼻蝠(Murina fanjingshanensis)、渡濑氏鼠耳蝠(Myotis rufoniger)和葛氏菊头蝠(Rhinolophus subbadius),删除了毛须鼠耳蝠(Myotis hirsutus)和琉球长翼蝠(Miniopterus fuscus);(4)灵长目增补了高黎贡白眉长臂猿(Hoolock tianxing)、戴帽叶猴(Trachypithecus pileatus)、懒猴(Nycticebus coucang)和西白眉长臂猿(Hoolock hoolock);(5)食肉目增补了分布在中国藏南的懒熊(Melursus ursinus)、亚洲胡狼(Canis aureus)、孟加拉狐(Vulpes bengakensis)、灰獴(Herpestes edwardsii)和渔猫(Felis viverrinus);(6)依据Wilson和MittermeierHandbook of the Mammals of the World,Vol.2,Ungulates(2012)的偶蹄类分类系统,重新厘定了中国偶蹄目动物分类。偶蹄目增加了阿尔泰盘羊(Ovis ammon)、哈萨克盘羊(O.collium)、高黎贡羚牛(Budorcas taxicolor)和印度麂(Muntiacus muntjak)。将中国境内的梅花鹿合并为Cervus nippon、驼鹿合并为Alces alces。删去了阿拉善马鹿(Cervus alashanicus)、四川马鹿(C.macneilli)和矮岩羊(Psuodois sharferi)。将分布在西双版纳的小鼷鹿定为鼷鹿未定种(Tragulus sp.);(7)鲸目增加了恒河豚(Platanista gangetica),删除了长喙真海豚(Delphinus capensis),将短喙真海豚(D.delphis)的中文名修改为真海豚;(8)啮齿目增加了小板齿Due to recent modifications of mammalian taxonomy, discoveries of mammalogy in China, and conservation needs of the country, China＇s mammal diversity inventory is in urgent need of an update. We collected new species and records of mammal species in China from the literature since March 2015, adopted the new taxonomy, incorporated our own research, and added mammalian species of the Zangnan Region, to renew the inventory of mammal diversity in the country. The major changes in the new version of the inventory are the elevation of the order Cetartiodactyla to the super order Cetartiodactyla and the split of the order Cetartiodactyla in Jiang et al（2015） into orders Cetacea and Artiodactyla, respectively. Chodsigoa hoffmanni C. furva and Mesechinus sp. were added to the order Eulipotyphla. In the order Chiroptera, Murina fanjingshanensis, Myotis rufoniger and Rhinolophus subbadius were added, while Myotis hirsutus and Miniopterus fuscus were deleted from the inventory. In the order Primates, Hoolock tianxing, Trachypithecus pileatus, Nycticebus coucang and Hoolock hoolock were added to the inventory. In the order Carnivora, Melursus ursinus, Canis aureus, Vulpes bengakensis, Herpestes edwardsii, and Felis viverrinus were added. We reclassified the species in the order Artiodactyla according to the taxonomy of the Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Vol. 2, Ungulates. Ovis ammon, O. collium, Budorcas taxicolor, and Muntiacus muntjak were added to the order. All sika deer in the country were grouped as a single species, Cervus nippon, and all moose were grouped as a single species, Alces alces. Cervus alashanicus and C. macneilli as well as the dwarf blue sheep, Psuodois sharferi, were deleted, and the species of the Tragulus in Xishuangbanna was listed as Tragulus sp. In the order Cetacea, Platanista gangetica was added while Delphinus capensis was deleted. In the order Rodentia, new species, Typhlomys nanus, Neodon medogensis and N. nyalamensis, Bandicota bengalensis as well as Myospalax cansus, Biswamoyopt

关 键 词：哺乳类 长臂猿属 乌叶猴属 松田鼠属 缺齿鼩属 猪尾鼠属 鼠兔属 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]