辽宁省成年居民精神健康状况及影响因素分析  

Mental health and its influencing factors among adult residents in Liaoning province

作　　者：孙菲[1] 陈巧玲[1] 关鹏[2] 李树凯[1] 严洁[3] 丁华[3] 景汇泉[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院公共卫生学院,沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学公共卫生学院 [3]北京大学中国社会科学调查中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2017年第8期1186-1188,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2014年辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(L2014410);辽宁省高层次人才资助项目(2014921002);辽宁省科学事业公益研究项目(2015001001)

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省≥16岁居民精神健康状况及影响因素,为制定相关健康干预计划提供参考。方法于2010年采用多阶段分层抽样方法抽取辽宁省16~92岁居民3 129人,采用流行病调查中心抑郁自评量表(CES-D)进行调查。结果有效调查16~92岁居民3 099人,平均年龄为(47.24±16.11)岁;精神健康得分:男性(27.05±3.87)分,高于女性的(26.31±4.49)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.880 0,P=0.000 0);城市居民(26.94±4.15)分,高于乡村居民的(26.35±4.27)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.893 5,P=0.000 1);按照中国民生报告中的年龄分组方法在30~39岁年龄段得分最高,为(27.23±3.34)分,按WHO年龄分组方法 <25岁人群精神健康得分最高(27.14±3.13)分;未婚人群的精神健康得分最高(26.91±3.27)分,离婚人群精神健康得分最低(25.07±5.41)分;未上学人群精神健康得分最低(25.57±5.07)分,本科及以上学历人群得分最高(27.79±2.64)分,差异均有统计学意义。结论应对女性、居住在乡村、离婚、低学历的人群给予更多关注。Objective To examine the status of mental health and its influencing factors among adult residents in Liaoning province. Methods A survey was conducted using Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale （CES-D） among 3 129 community residents aged 16 -92 years selected with stratified multi-stage sampling in Liaoning province in 2010. Results The mean age of the 3 099 participants with valid information was 47.24 ± 16. 11 years. The average mental health score of the male participants was significantly higher than that of the female participants （27.05 ± 3.87 vs. 26. 31 ± 4.49, t = - 4. 8800 ; P 〈 0. 0001 ）. The average mental health score of the urban residents was significantly higher than that of the rural residents （26. 94 ±4. 15 vs. 26. 35 ± 4. 27, t = 3. 893 5 ; P = 3. 893 5 ）. The highest mental health scores （27. 23 ± 3.34 and 27.14 ± 3.13 ）were observed among the residents aged 30 -39 years （age category of China national welfare report）and 16 -24 years （age category of World Health Organization）. The mental health score of the unmarried residents was significantly higher than that of the residents divorced （26. 91 ± 3.27 vs. 25.07 ± 5.41 ） and the score of residents without formal education was significantly lower than that of residents with college education and above （25.57 ± 5.07 vs. 27.79 ± 2. 64）. Conclusion Our results indicate that more attention should be oaid to the mental health of female, rural, divorced, and less educated residents in Liaoning province.

关 键 词：辽宁省 成人 精神健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]