开放性体育锻炼对大学生注意网络功能的选择性促进  

Selective Enhancement of Open-skill Exercise on Attention Network of College Students

作　　者：王诗瑶[1] 周成林[1] 王碧野[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《中国运动医学杂志》2017年第8期712-717,共6页Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:31571151);上海体育学院研究生国(境)外访学资助计划(编号:stfx20170119)

摘　　要：目的:探索开放性与闭锁性体育锻炼方式对大学生注意网络功能的影响。方法:采用组间设计,选取符合研究条件的75名大学生作为被试,将被试按照其体育锻炼方式划分为3组:开放性锻炼组、闭锁性锻炼组与无规律锻炼对照组。本研究使用注意网络测试对被试的3个注意网络功能进行评测。结果:在执行控制网络上,对照组和闭锁性锻炼组差异显著(P<0.05),闭锁性锻炼组和开放性锻炼组差异显著(P<0.01),开放性锻炼组和对照组差异显著(P<0.01)。在警觉网络和定向网络上,3组被试均无显著差异。结论:开放性锻炼与闭锁性锻炼均可显著提高注意的执行控制网络功能,开放性锻炼相比于闭锁性锻炼对注意的执行控制网络功能的促进作用更显著;两种体育锻炼方式对注意的警觉与定向网络不存在促进效益。Objectives To investigate the relationship between different exercise types and the atten- tion network, Methods A total of 75 university students were enrolled and randomly divided into an open-skill exercise group,a closed-skill exercise group and an irregular exercise control group,each of 25. They underwent the exercise as their group names implied. Then the attention network test was per- formed to evaluate their functions of the alerting network, orienting network and executive control net- work. Results Significant differences were found in the function of the executive control network among the 3 groups,while no significant difference was found among the 3 groups in the functions of the alert- ing network and orienting network. Conclusions Both open- and closed-skill exercise are associated with better function of executive control network. Furthermore, open-skill exercise showes more benefits than closed-skill exercise in promoting the function of the executive control network. Neither open- nor closed-skill exercise bring benefits to the function of the alerting or orienting network.

关 键 词：体育锻炼 注意网络测试 开放性锻炼 闭锁性锻炼 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]