低碳经济背景下技术创新链式扩散机制研究——基于Rubinstein讨价还价博弈理论  

Research on Mechanism of Technology Innovation Chain Diffusion in the Situation of Low Carbon Economy:Based on the Rubinstein Bargaining Game Model

作　　者：徐莹莹[1] 綦良群[1] 徐晓微[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2017年第16期209-214,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"全球价值链背景下我国装备制造业与生产性服务业融合机理及实现路径研究"(71373061);黑龙江省自然科学基金青年项目"黑龙江省装备制造企业低碳技术创新采纳机制研究"(JJ2016QN0645);黑龙江省哲学社科基金青年项目"黑龙江省装备制造企业低碳创新绩效提升路径研究"(16GLC05);黑龙江省哲学社科基金青年项目"‘互联网+’战略下黑龙江省装备制造业服务化实现路径与保障策略研究"(16GLC02)

摘　　要：基于Rubinstein轮流出价的讨价还价博弈理论构建创新提供者与潜在采纳企业间的讨价还价模型。研究表明,在从创新提供者直接向潜在采纳者扩散的讨价还价过程中,创新提供者的出价与己方的心理压力呈减函数关系,与潜在采纳企业的心理压力呈增函数关系,双方的收益与己方的心理压力呈反向关系,与对方的心理压力状态呈正向关系;当中介机构代表创新提供者时,低碳技术创新贬值越大、潜在采纳企业心理压力的越小,创新提供者越急于寻求中介机构的帮助,当中介机构代表潜在采纳企业时,潜在采纳企业选择采纳低碳技术创新和选择不采纳策略间的收益差值越大、创新提供者的心理压力越大,潜在采纳企业越愿意寻求中介机构的帮助。The paper builds and analyzes the processes of direct and indirect bargaining between innovation providers and potential adopted enterprises based on Rubinstein bargaining game theory. The results show that the transaction price of low carbon technology innovation will promote its perfect diffusion only when it is controlled in a certain range. The price form innovation provider has diminishing function relationship with their psychological pressure, and has increasing function relationship with potential adopted enterprises＇ psychological pressure. Earnings of both sides are inverse with their own psychological pressure, and synthetic with psychological pressure of the other side. When mediation organization represents innovation provider, the greater depreciation of innovation is, the smaller stress of potential adopter is, then more eager to ask for the help of mediation organization. When mediation organization represents potential adopter, the larger income difference of potential adopters between adopting innovation and not adopting innovation is, the larger stress of innovation provider is, then more eager to ask for the help of mediation organization.

关 键 词：低碳技术创新链式扩散 讨价还价博弈模型 创新提供者 潜在采纳企业 中介机构 

分 类 号：F224.32[经济管理—国民经济] F273.1