哈耶克的社会保障思想及其当代价值研究  

Hayek's Social Security Ideas and Their Contemporary Values

作　　者：汪连杰 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会保障研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《经济与管理评论》2017年第4期146-152,共7页Review of Economy and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"人口老龄化背景下中国养老金财政支出规模与影响因素分析"(项目编号:71273198);中央高校人文社会科学科研基金项目"社会治理与公共政策创新"(项目编号:201564043)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：哈耶克倡导以个人责任和有限保障相结合的社会保障思想,对新常态下中国改革社会保障制度具有启发意义。基于自由民主的"社会公正"思想是哈耶克社会保障思想的逻辑起点,对有限保障与绝对保障的阐释和社会保障制度的批判与界定是哈耶克社会保障思想的精髓。从马克思主义角度,无论是在社会保障制度中的公平与效率关系、个人责任和国家责任关系,还是市场作用和国家作用关系,哈耶克的社会保障思想均具有历史的局限性。基于哈耶克的社会保障的积极思想,新常态下中国改革社会保障制度应该注重创新制度供给,保障个人自由和权益,合理界定国家与个人之间的责任边界,并坚持社会保障法治化的发展原则。Hayek advocates the combination of personal liability and limited social security guarantee, which has instructive signifi- cance for China＇s social security reform under the new normal. The idea of ＂social justice＂ based on freedom and democracy is the logical starting point Of Hayek＇s social security ideas, the interpretation of limited and absolute security and critique and definition of social security system are the essence of Hayek＇s social security ideas. From the perspective of Marxism, no matter concerned with the rela- tionship between fairness and efficiency, between personal and national responsibility, or the relationship between market and state in social security , Hayek＇s thought has historical limitations. Based on Hayek＇s positive thinking, China＇s social security reform under the new normal should focus on innovating institution supply, protecting individual freedom and rights, reasonablly identifying the boundary between national and personal responsibility, and adhering to the following-law principle of the development of social security.

关 键 词：社会保障思想 社会保障制度 经济新常态 马克思主义 哈耶克 

分 类 号：F091.352.1[经济管理—政治经济学]