西门塔尔牛改良攀枝花本地黄牛效果初报  

Preliminary Study on Local Cattle of Panzhihua Improved by Simmental

作　　者：文建国[1] 杨应东[1] 韦雷飞 万洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市农业科学研究所,四川攀枝花617061

出　　处：《草学》2017年第4期69-70,79,共3页Journal of Grassland and Forage Science

基　　金：攀枝花市"二半山区肉牛养殖配套技术应用与示范"基金项目(2012CY-N-6)资助

摘　　要：引进西门塔尔种公牛在攀枝花市二半山区开展杂交改良示范,3年累计产西本F1代犊牛255头。测定体尺、体重指标分析,结果表明:6月龄和12月龄段,西本F1与本地黄牛的体重、体高、胸围、体斜长、管围差异极显著(P<0.01),而腰角宽差异不显著(P>0.05);6月龄段的西本F1比本地黄牛增重48kg,头均增收1 344元,12月龄段西本F1比本地黄牛增重64.8kg,头均增收1 806元。说明西门塔尔牛做父本改良本地黄牛杂交优势明显,可在攀枝花市二半山区黄牛杂交改良中推广应用。Simmental breeding oxens were introduced into Pazhihua city to improve the breeding performance of local cattles. A total of 255 calves for F1 generation given birth for last three years. The measurements of body and weight of 6 and 12 month calves showed the difference between F1 generation and local cattle is signifcant （ P 〈 0. 01 ） for the indexes of weight, height, chest circumference, body slanting length and cannon circumference, while for the index of width of hips showed insignificant difference. The weight of 6 and 12 month old F1 generation is 48 kg and 64. 8kg higher than local cattle, indicating using simmental breeding oxen can significantly improve the breeding performance of local cattle.

关 键 词：西门塔尔牛 杂交改良 

分 类 号：S823.3[农业科学—畜牧学]