武陵山片区典型贫困县农户脱贫能力评价研究——基于四县经验实证  

Study on the evaluation of poverty alleviation capacity of farmers in typical poverty stricken counties in Wuling Mountain Area——based on four counties empirical study

作　　者：张雄[1] 张紫芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学湖北民族地区经济社会发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第10期38-44,共7页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部重大社科基金项目(13JZD026)

摘　　要：武陵山片区是我国扶贫攻坚的主战场,精准识别贫困家庭脱贫的主要影响因素是推进2020年全面实现小康社会的关键一步。本研究从农户人口情况、经济情况、受教育情况、保障情况四个方面出发,构建评价武陵山片区典型贫困县农户脱贫能力的指标体系,利用模糊综合评价法与熵权法对武陵山片区四县八个自然村454户贫困家庭进行实证评价。结果表明,居民人力资本、劳动力转移率、人均可支配收入、受教育程度等指标权重高低影响贫困人群脱贫能力。各县各村之间贫困户脱贫能力存在差异,宣恩脱贫能力优、长阳、来凤脱贫能力良好、鹤峰的脱贫能力一般。Wuling,a mountainous area in southwest Hubei province,is the main battlefield of poverty alleviation in China,and accurate identification of the key influencing factors of poverty alleviation of poor families is the key step in promoting the well-off society in 2020.This paper managed to construct an index system to evaluate the alleviation ability of farmers in typical poverty-stricken counties in Wuling Mountain area,involving such four aspects as farmer population situation,economic situation,average education conditions,security situation.Based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and entropy method,we conduct empirical study to analyze 454 poor families in eight natural villages,which shows quite remarkable differences from county to county and from village to village in terms of the alleviation effect.While on counties level,Xuanen country presented a good performance in poverty alleviation and those of Changyang country and Laifeng country are fairly acceptable,in contrast with a poor performance in Hefeng country.

关 键 词：武陵山片区 贫困县 模糊评价 脱贫能力 农户 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]