神农架国家公园生态旅游环境容量研究  

The ecotourism environment capacity of Shennongjia National Park

作　　者：彭乾乾 李亭亭[1] 汪正祥[1] 谢启娇[1] 杨启池 王文华 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学国家公园研究中心,区域开发与环境响应湖北省重点实验室,湖北大学资源环境学院,湖北武汉430062 [2]神农架国家公园管理局,湖北神农架442421

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第5期451-454,共4页Journal of Hubei University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2013BAD03B03-01);国家自然科学基金(41471041);神农架国家公园总体规划项目资助

摘　　要：生态旅游环境容量是保护地生态环境保护的重要指标.在对神农架国家公园游憩区现状调查的基础上,分地采用面积法、游道法、卡口法估测各个游憩地旅游环境容量;经测算神农架国家公园游憩区生态旅游景区最佳日环境容量为21 968人次,限制日容量为43 936人次.通过对神农架国家公园游憩区生态环境容量空间利用现状的对比分析,进而对神农架国家公园今后生态旅游的转型升级提出合理建议,力争使国家公园的生态效益、经济效益、社会效益得到充分的发挥.Ecotourism environment capacity is an important index for ecological and environmental protection of protected area. On the basis of investigation of Shennongjia National Park recreation area,capacity method,area method,linear method and bayonet method were used to estimate tourism environmental capacity of every recreational spot in Shennongjia National Park. The results showed that the best environment capacity of Shennongjia National Park recreation area was 21 968 passengers per day,the limited environment capacity of Shennongjia National Park recreation area was 43 936 passengers per day. By using space of Shennongjia National Park environment capacity analysis of the current situation,reasonable suggestions were put forward to upgrade and reform ecological torism of Shennongjia National Park in the future. The ecological benefits,economic benefits and social benefits of the National Park will be fully exploited.

关 键 词：神农架国家公园 生态旅游环境容量 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X26[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X36