2004-2014年陕西省宝鸡市流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of epidemic parotitis in Baoji City of Shaanxi Province from 2004 to 2014

作　　者：陈小英[1] 何朝晖[1] 梁文革[1] 贾敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心,陕西721006

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2017年第9期919-922,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：国家卫生计生委突发传染病防治"十三五"规划(2016-2020年)(陕卫应急[2016]120号)

摘　　要：目的了解2004-2014年宝鸡市流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为进一步防控提供参考依据。方法对2004-2014年宝鸡市流行性腮腺炎报告病例和暴发疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果 2004-2014年宝鸡市流行性腮腺炎年平均发病率为33.94/10万,每年4~7月和11月~次年1月为发病高峰。男女发病率比为1.74∶1;病例主要集中在3~19岁组;2006-2012年10起流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情均发生在中小学校,其中8起发生在小学。结论宝鸡市流行性腮腺炎发病依然严峻,学生是发病的主要人群,应加大对中小学校等重点机构的防控力度,做好暴发疫情的早期处置,并采取科学合理的免疫接种措施提高易感人群的接种覆盖率,从根本上减少腮腺炎发病。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Baoji and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis were conducted on the incidence and outbreak data of mumps collected from 2004 to 2014. Results The annual average incidence of mumps was 33. 94/100 000. The two incidence peaks were in every Apirl to July and November to next Jannuary. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1. 74∶ 1. The cases occurred in aged from 3 to 14 years 10 mumps outbreak had occurred in the middle and primary schools from 2006 to 2012,including 8 in primary school. Conclusion The incidence of mumps is still severe in Baoji City. Students are the major groups of incidence. We should strengthen the mumps prevention and control in schools and child care settings,make the early response of the outbreak and adopt scientific and reasonable immunization measures,improve the coverage of vaccination of susceptible people,reduce the incidence of mumps.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 发病率 暴发流行 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]