废航空附油的回收与再生探讨  

Discussion on Recycling and Regeneration of Waste Aviation Auxiliary Lubricants

作　　者：王德岩[1] 单慧军[1] 叶淳滢[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军油料研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《合成润滑材料》2017年第3期31-34,共4页Synthetic Lubricants

摘　　要：军用航空附油主要是指在军用飞机上使用的润滑油。相比于航空燃油(主油),航空附油品种多,价格高。随着空军训练强度的增加,航空附油的消耗量增加,废航空附油的量也随之增加。作为一种宝贵的资源,废航空附油的回收再生和循环使用具有巨大的军事经济效益。调查显示,部分军用机场存在对废航空附油的回收再生工作认识不到位,管理不善,缺乏有效的技术手段和设备等弊端,使废航空附油的回收再生率低,浪费严重。有的甚至直接倾倒或焚烧,给环境造成严重的污染。阐述了废航空附油回收再生的重要性和必要性,同时从管理和技术角度提出了废航空附油回收再生的办法和思路。Military aviation auxiliary lubricants mainly referred to the use of lubricants in military aircraft. Compared with aviation fuel（main oil） ,aviation auxiliary lubricants had many kinds and their price were expensive.With the increase in air force training intensity, The consumption of aviation auxiliary lubricants increased, the amount of waste aviation auxiliary lubricants also increased.As a valuable resource, the recovery and recycling of waste aviation auxiliary lubricants had great military economic benefits. A survey showed that some military air-ports exist on the waste aviation auxiliary lubricants recovery and recycling work was not in place ,mismanagement, lack of effective technical means and equipment and other defects, so that waste aviation auxiliary lubricants recovery rate was low and had serious waste.And some even directly were dumped or burned, and caused serious pollution to the environment.The importance and necessity of the recovery and regeneration of waste aviation auxiliary lubricants were explained, and the methods and ideas of waste aviation auxiliary lubricants recovery and regeneration were put forward from the aspects of management and technology.

关 键 词：废航空附油 回收 再生 资源 

分 类 号：TE626.34[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]