夫妻债务性质认定标准的法律分析  

Legal Analysis of the Standard of Determining the Nature of Marital Debt

作　　者：张洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院政法学院,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2017年第4期18-21,共4页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

摘　　要：夫妻关系存续期间产生的债务是夫妻一方个人债务还是共同债务,关系着债权人利益,也关系着夫妻双方或一方的利益。尤其是夫妻一方以个人名义在婚姻关系存续期间产生的债务,使得债权人债权的实现受到认定为夫妻个人债务的影响,也会使得夫妻一方在违背其意愿,损害其权益的情况下承担了本不属于他的债务。基于此,立法者及司法者一直在完善相关法律,在利益倾向保护的取舍及举证责任的承担上试图尽可能平衡当事人之间的利益。然而,法律纠纷的复杂性、举证责任的困难以及认定标准的非唯一,难以将立法的目的落到实处。通过对夫妻关系存续期间产生债务认定为夫妻共同债务的立法分析、例外以及涉他效力问题的解释,以及对法律条文的分析,细致地提出解决问题的观念,以希给予司法机关以借鉴和参考。Whether the debt produced during the marital relationship is the individual debt or joint debt concerns the interests of creditors as well as the interests of both parties or one party, especially the debt in the name of one of the spouses dur- ing the marriage making the implementation of debt identified as affecting the personal debts, which will make one of the spou- ses take on the debt that does not belong to him against their will. Based on this, legislators and judicial officials have been im- proving the relevant laws, trying to balance the interests of the parties as far as possible in the interests of the tendency to pro- tect the choice and the burden of proof. However, it is difficult to implement the legislation because of the complexity of the le- gal disputes, the difficulty of the burden of proof and the non uniqueness of the standard of identification. Through the explana- tion of the legislative purpose and the analysis of the legal provisions, this article puts forward the concept of solving the prob- lem carefully, and gives it to the judicial organs for reference.

关 键 词：夫妻共同债务 个人债务 利益 举证责任 夫妻约定财产 

分 类 号：D920.5[政治法律—法学] D923.9